【IWashington, DC】IKhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi yase-US (CPSC)ikhiphe ngokusemthethweni isibuyekezo somthetho ngoNovemba 2025, ibukeza ngokubambisana "Ukupakishwa Okumelana NezinganeUmhlahlandlela Wokubhaliswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane ne-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ukuze kuqiniswe kakhulu amazinga okupakisha angamelani nezingane (CR) iziqukathi ze-tinplateephethe izinto eziyingozi. Umthetho omusha uyalela ukuthiukupakishwa kwe-tinplatekwe-cannabis, imithi, amakhemikhali, nezinye izigaba kumele ziphumelele ukuhlolwa okungamelani nezingane okungu-100%. Amabhizinisi athintekayo kumele aqedele ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha kwayo yonke imigqa yemikhiqizo ngaphambi kukaJuni 1, 2026, ukuze ahambisane nezimfuneko zomthetho zikahulumeni, lapho imikhiqizo engahambisani nemithetho ibhekene nezijeziso ezinzima njengokuhoxiswa kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu.
Amaphuzu Avelele Omthetho Omusha
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa komthetho kulungisa imithethonqubo yochungechunge lwe-16 CFR §1700 ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvimbela Utshwala (i-PPPA), okuthuthukisa izidingo zokuhlola nokuhambisana nezakhiwo zensimbi zokupakisha i-tinplate. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa izici ezintathu ezinkulu:
●Izindinganiso Zokuhlola Eziqinisiwe: Isidingo sezinga lokwehluleka kwezingane ekupakisheni kwe-CR siphakanyisiwe sisuka ku-85% samanje saya ku-100%. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-42-51 ubudala, futhi zonke izingane ezihlanganyelayo kumele zingakwazi ukuvula iphakheji zingakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe ngaphansi kwezinqubo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile. Okwamanje, imfuneko yobungane kubantu abadala iyagcinwa—abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-90% kumele bakwazi ukuvula iphakheji zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5 futhi bayivikele kahle zingakapheli umzuzu owodwa.
●Ububanzi Obandisiwe Bokusetshenziswa: Okokuqala ngqa ezingeni likahulumeni, imikhiqizo yensangu yezokwelapha neyokusetshenziswa kwabantu abadala ifakiwe kumthethosisekeloUkupakishwa kwe-CRimithethonqubo yezitsha ze-tinplate, ehlanganisa amazinga okuthobela imithetho yezifundazwe. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi ukupakishwa kwe-tinplate yemithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhemikhali asekhaya, izibulala-zinambuzane, nezinye izigaba ezikhona kumele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezintsha ngasikhathi sinye. Ukukhululwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezitsha zensimbi kuyahoxiswa, kanti izicelo zokukhululwa zesimo ngasinye zitholakala kuphela emikhiqizweni edinga ngempela ukupakishwa kwensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuqukethwe.
●Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuqiniswa Kokuqiniswa Okuthuthukisiwe: I-EPA ibuyekeze ngasikhathi sinye imininingwane yokupakishwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, icacisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kwe-tinplate yezibulala-zinambuzane kumele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezindinganiso ezintsha zokuhlola ze-CPSC (bheka ku-40 CFR 157 Subpart B). Imikhiqizo ehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ngeke ifanelekele ukubhaliswa noma ukuvuselelwa, okwenza iluphu evaliwe yokulawula ehlanganisiwe phakathi kwe-CPSC ne-EPA.
Isikhathi Sokuthobela Imithetho kanye Nomthelela Wemboni
I-CPSC igcine isikhathi sokushintsha sezinyanga eziyi-6 samabhizinisi, icacisa izikhathi ezibalulekile: Kusukela ngoNovemba 2025 kuya kuJanuwari 2026 yisikhathi sokubonisana ngenqubomgomo, lapho amabhizinisi angathumela khona imibuzo yokuthobela imithetho kanye nezicelo zokuxolelwa; izikhungo zokuhlola zeqembu lesithathu zizoqala ukwamukela izivivinyo ezintsha ezijwayelekile kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2026;umthetho omusha uzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Juni 2026, kanye nemikhiqizo ehluleka ukuqedela ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha kanye nesitifiketi sokuhlola kuzovinjelwa ukusatshalaliswa emakethe yase-US; i-CPSC izoqala ukuphoqelelwa okugcwele kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2026, lapho amabhizinisi angahambisani nemithetho ebhekene nezinhlawulo zomphakathi ezifika ku-$100,000 ngosuku, ukuhoxiswa komkhiqizo okuphoqelekile, kanye necala lobugebengu ngokwephula umthetho okukhulu.
Okweukupakishwa kwe-tinplateEmbonini, kulindeleke izindleko zesikhashana ezifana nokuthuthukiswa komklamo wokupakisha kanye nokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, kanti izindleko zokupakisha zemikhiqizo ehlobene zikhuphuka ngo-5%-8%. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthetho omusha uzoqhuba ukuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe embonini, ngezakhiwo ezintsha ze-CR ezifana nokukhiya kabili kanye nokusunduza nokujika kuba yinto evamile. Okwamanje, indinganiso kahulumeni ehlanganisiwe izonciphisa izindleko zokuthobela imithetho yamabhizinisi abandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi okuzuzisa intuthuko ejwayelekile yezimboni ezilawulwayo njenge-cannabis kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Izincomo Zokuthobela Imithetho Yebhizinisi
I-CPSC kanye ne-EPA ngokuhlanganyela zeluleka amabhizinisi afanele ukuthi aqale amalungiselelo okuthobela imithetho ngokushesha, ngezenzo eziyinhloko ezifaka: ukuhlola igebe phakathi kwemiklamo yokupakisha ye-tinplate ekhona kanye nezindinganiso ezintsha, ukubeka phambili izixazululo zesakhiwo se-CR eziqinisekisiwe; ukuxhumana nezikhungo zangaphandle ezifanelekile ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi kusenesikhathi ngokuhambisana nephrothokholi yokuhlola ye-16 CFR §1700.20; ukusebenzisana neketanga lokuhlinzeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha kanye nobuciko kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqina kanye nokuhambisana; kanye nokugcina imibiko yokuhlola, imibhalo yesitifiketi, kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlolwa yiziphathimandla ezilawulayo.
(Imithombo: I-US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Isimemezelo sikaNovemba 2025, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) "Umhlahlandlela Wokupakisha Ongamelani Nezingane Wokubhaliswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane"
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2026
