Ukuqala nokusebenzisa inzuzo engenzi inzuzo kungaba ukufeza okungakahle, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi edonsa ugqozi emibonweni emikhulu kanye nesifiso sokwenza umehluko. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi umbono ungakhuthaza, ukuthola inzuzo engenanzuzo emhlabathini kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo.
Ukuze ube ngumnikazi, kufanele uqoqe amaphepha nemibhalo ukukhombisa ukuthi inhlangano ikhonza umphakathi futhi ilungele isimo sokukhululwa kwentela. Lapho usuqede lezo zingqinamba, ungangena emsebenzini wangempela-fundraing, wakhe iqembu, futhi wenze umthelela omuhle. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawethula kanjani inzuzo ephumelelayo ngezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye zomthelela.
Yini engenzi inzuzo, futhi yini izinzuzo zayo?
I-nonprofit yibhizinisi elenzelwe ukufeza inhloso ngaphandle kokwenza imali. Ngokusemthethweni, yinhlangano ebonwa yi-IRS njengentela ngoba isekela umphakathi ozuzisa umphakathi. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengomlando wokulondolozwa, wenza ucwaningo lwesayensi, ukuvikela izilwane, noma ukukhulisa umnotho wendawo.
Noma yiziphi izingenzi zemali ezingenzi ziletha ngqo ku-mission yazo, hhayi abantu noma abanikazi bamasheya. Abantu futhi babize izinzuzo ezingezinzuzo ezingezona izitoko noma izinhlangano ezingama-501 (c) (3), kuya ngengxenye ethile yekhodi yentela ebanikeza isimo sabo samahhala.
Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokuqala inzuzo:
Le nhlangano ingathola isimo sokukhululwa kwentela yenhlangano, abanikazi bezinhloso ngeke bakhokhe intela ye-Federal emholweni wabo.
Izinzuzo ezingezinzuzo zingakufanelekela amakhefu wentela endawo nezwe.
Abaniningeli abangenanzuzo bangathola iminikelo evela kubantu kanye nezinye izinhlangano ukusiza ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwabo.
Abaniniyo bangafaka isicelo sezibonelelo ezivela kuma-ejensi kahulumeni nezisekelo, ezinganikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe emsebenzini.
Ohlangothini lwe-Flip, okungezinzuzo akuwona ngaphandle kwezinselelo zabo. Abanini kufanele basebenze kuphela okuhle emphakathini, hhayi ukuzuzisa abaninimasheya noma abantu abazimele. Izinzuzo ezingezinhle kufanele zibambe imihlangano yebhodi ejwayelekile, zibuyise emuva noma iyiphi inzuzo enhlanganweni, futhi zigcine amarekhodi ezimali anemininingwane ukuze alondoloze isimo sawo sokukhululwa kwentela.
Izinyathelo eziyi-9 zokusiza ukuqala inzuzo ephumelelayo
Isinyathelo 1: Dala isisekelo esiqinile
Ngaphambi kokubhekana namaphepha okufaka amaphepha nokugcwaliswa ngeziphathimandla zentela, kubalulekile ukucubungula umphakathi noma iqembu elenza inzuzo. Ukuhlonza isidingo esithile emphakathini futhi usekele ngedatha kuyindlela eqinile yokuqala ukwakha isisekelo se-nonprofit.
Isitatimende esicacile se-Mishini Esecacile, Esenziwe kahle sishayela i-incrofit phambili futhi sigqugquzela abasebenzi, amavolontiya kanye nabanikeli. Uma kwenziwa kahle, kugcina inhlangano igxile futhi isiza ukuqondisa izinqumo ezibalulekile ezansi nomgwaqo. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokubhala isitatimende semishini eqinile:
● Gcina kucace, kulula, futhi kulula ukukhumbula.
● Chaza okwenziwa inzuzo engenzi inzuzo nembangela kusekelwa emshweni owodwa noma emibili.
● Khumbula, isitatimende semishini singavela njengoba inhlangano ikhula.
Isinyathelo 2: Yakha uhlelo oluqinile lwebhizinisi
Uhlelo olunemininingwane yebhizinisi lwe-anxaza olungenzi inzuzo luzosiza abanikazi baqonde ukuthi yimalini umhlangano wabo alindele ukuletha nokuthi yini abangakwazi ukuletha amavolontiya noma aqashe uMongameli noma i-CEO. Kubonisa nokuthi bazodinga malini ukuncika kwiminikelo ukusekela imisebenzi yabo yokukhiqiza imali.
Uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluqinile luzofaka okulandelayo:
Isifinyezo Esiphezulu: Ukubuka konke okusheshayo komsebenzi we-nonprofit, isifinyezo socwaningo lwemakethe olubonisa isidingo somphakathi, nokuthi amacebo angenzi nzuzo azohlangabezana kanjani naleso sidingo.
Izinsizakalo kanye nomthelela: Ukungena emanzini okujulile ezinhlelweni, izinsizakalo, noma imikhiqizo inhlangano kuzonikeza kanye nencazelo ecacile yezinhloso zayo zokwakha ushintsho oluhle.
Uhlelo Lokukhangisa: Isu lokusakaza izwi mayelana ne-nonprofit kanye nezinsizakalo zalo.
Uhlelo Lokusebenza: Ukuwohloka kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke, kufaka phakathi isakhiwo senhlangano nokuthi iyiphi indima ngayinye ezofezeka.
Uhlelo lwezezimali: Lolu hlelo luhlola impilo yezomnotho lomnikazi, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kwemali, isabelomali, imali engenayo, izindleko, ukusakazwa kwemali, izidingo zokuqalisa kanye nezindleko eziqhubekayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, hlola ukuthi ezinye izinhlangano zibhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo. I-nonprofit izoncintisana kubanikeli abafanayo nezibonelelo uma elinye iqembu elenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abanikazi bangasebenzisa uMkhandlu Kazwelonke we-Nonprofits Locator Ithuluzi ukubona ezinye izinzuzo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuthunywa kuphele.
Isinyathelo 3: Khetha igama elifanele
Into elandelayo abanikazi kumele benze ukukhetha igama elihlukile lezinzuzo zabo ezingenzi-nzuzo, ngokufanele okuthile okubonisa ukuthunywa nokuthi le nhlangano yenzani. Uma unamathele ekutholeni igama elifanele, angasebenzisa ama-generator wegama lebhizinisi (njengemodeli ye-shophify) ukuze ahlanze imibono futhi athole ama-juices wokudala agelezayo.
Isinyathelo 4: Nquma ngesakhiwo sebhizinisi
I-IRS ibona ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyishumi nambili zezingenzi ezingezinzuzo, zimboze yonke into evela ohlwini lwezinhlangano ezijwayelekile kuya kuma-coal miner inzuzo yenkokhelo kanye nezimali zothisha. Nazi izinhlobo ezine ezivamile zezinzuzo:
1. 501 (c) (3): Izinhlangano ezinikelayo
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlangano ezihlukene zenkolo, ezemfundo, ezinikelayo, zesayensi, nezincwadi zesayensi. Kubandakanya nezinhlangano zomphakathi, izisekelo zangasese, kanye nezinhlangano zemidlalo ze-Amateur ezihlela imincintiswano kazwelonke noma yamazwe aphesheya.
I-501 (C) (3) nayo ingafaka umxhasi wezimali, osiza ukuphatha futhi axhase amaphrojekthi wokupha. Lezi zinhlangano ezinikela ngomusa kufanele zikhonze umphakathi ngandlela thile, futhi iminikelo eyenziwe kubo iyakhokhelwa intela.
2. 501 (c) (5): izinhlangano zezolimo, nezolimo
Izinhlangano zabasebenzi, njengezinyunyana namaqembu ezolimo, ngokuvamile awela kulesi sigaba. Bagxila ekumelela izintshisekelo zabasebenzi kanye nokuxoxisana okuhlangene. Kodwa-ke, iminikelo kulezi zinhlangano ayikhokhiswa intela.
3. 501 (c) (7): amakilabhu ezenhlalo kanye nezokungcebeleka
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amakilabhu ezenhlalo kanye nezokungcebeleka silungiselelwe ukujabulisa amalungu abo nokuzilibazisa. Izibonelo zifaka amakilabhu ezwe, amaqembu okuzilibazisa, amakilabhu ezemidlalo, kanye nobumbano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminikelo kwalawa makilabhu ayikhokhiswa intela.
4. 501 (c) (9): Izinhlangano Zokuhlomula Kwabasebenzi
Lezi zinzuzo zinikela ngezinzuzo ezinjengomshuwalense wezempilo kanye nezimpesheni. Cabanga ngezinhlangano eziphatha amasu omshuwalense wabasebenzi kanye nezinzuzo. Banikeza impilo, ukugula, kanye nengozi yokuthola ingozi kumalungu abo, imvamisa abasebenzi benkampani ethile noma iqembu.
Isinyathelo 5: Yakha i-nonprofit ngokusemthethweni
Lapho ngabe banikazi benze izinqumo ezinkulu futhi babhale amadokhumenti adingekayo, yisikhathi sokufaka inzuzo engenzi kabi ngentela ngokusemthethweni. Ngenkathi isimo ngasinye sinenqubo yaso, ngokuvamile, abanikazi bazodinga uku:
● Imibhalo yokufakwa kwamafayela efaka igama lenhlangano.
● Nikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana yamalungu eBhodi.
● Khetha isakhiwo sezomthetho (Corporation Nonprofit Corporation, LLC, Ubambiswano, njll.).
● Thumela amaphepha okufakwa kuNobhala Wehhovisi LoMbuso.
● Qedela ukubhaliswa kokuvuzisa ngomusa esimweni sabo bese ukhokha noma yiziphi imali.
● Faka isicelo sokuxolelwa kwentela nge-IRS.
Iningi lezinhlangano lisebenzisa ifomu le-IRS 1023 (ifomu elide) ukufaka isicelo sokukhipha intela. Uma inzuzo engenzi inzuzo ilindele ukwenza ngaphansi kwama- US $ 50 000 minyaka yonke, abanikazi bangakufanelekela ukuthola ifomu elilula le-1023-EZ. Uma i-IRS yamukela uhlelo lokusebenza, abanikazi bazothola incwadi yokuzimisela ukukhombisa isimo sabo esivunyiwe.
Isinyathelo 6: Thola i-EIN bese uvula i-akhawunti yasebhange
Ukuthola inombolo yokuhlonza umqashi (ein), gcwalisa i-IRS Form SS-4. Abanini bangathola leli fomu online, ngeposi, noma ngefeksi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangayithumela ku-IRS.
Okulandelayo, abanikazi abangenanzuzo bangavula i-akhawunti yasebhange. Bazodinga i-Ein yabo, igama lenhlangano, ikheli kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana. Nawa amanye amabhange aphezulu ezingenzi inzuzo, ngokusho kwe-nerdwallet:
● I-LondLab
● I-Bluevine
● Ibhange lase-US
● Ibhange le-oki bukhoma
Isinyathelo 7: Khetha ibhodi labaqondisi
Usayizi nokwakheka kweBhodi kuzoncika emithethweni yombuso nemithetho yenhlangano. Imvamisa, amabhodi anamalungu aphakathi kwamalungu amathathu kuya kwama-31, ngokuzimela kakhulu, okusho ukuthi awabandakanyeki ngokuqondile nenhlangano.
Amalungu eBhodi adlala izindima ezibalulekile: Qasha futhi abhekane nomqondisi omkhulu, avume isabelomali, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi inhlangano ihlala iyiqiniso kumishini yayo. Lapho abanikazi babe namalungu ambalwa ebhodi angaba khona, kufanele bavote kubo ngesikhathi somhlangano, ikakhulukazi uma inhlangano inamalungu.
Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodi lisendaweni, abanikazi bangakhetha abaphathi, kufaka noMongameli, i-Phinicatment Modent, noMgcinimafa, noMgcinimafa. Lezi zindima zivame ukuhlala cishe unyaka, futhi amaphoyisa abhekene nemihlangano yebhodi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo ziyasetshenziswa.
Isinyathelo 8: Dlulwa yimithetho yedolobha kanye nokungqubuzana kwenqubomgomo yenzuzo
Imithetho yedolobhana engenzi inzuzo ibeka imithetho yokuthi inhlangano iqhuba kanjani, ukuthi izoyenza kanjani izinqumo, zikhethe izikhulu, futhi ibamba imihlangano yeBhodi. Ngokufanayo, ukungqubuzana kwezinqubomgomo zenzalo kuqinisekisa amaphoyisa, amalungu eBhodi, kanye nabasebenzi abasebenzisi inzuzo engenzi inzuzo ukuze bathole inzuzo yabo. Ibhodi libhekele ukuvuma lezi zinqubomgomo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisesikhathini.
Isinyathelo 9: Qalisa umkhankaso wokuqongelela imali
Emagameni okuqala, inzuzo engenzi inzuzo izodinga uhlelo oluqinile lokukhulisa imali nokuthi luzovelaphi. Uma abanikazi abanayo imali eqinile kusukela ekuqaleni, kuzoba nzima ngenhlangano yabo ukuthi bagcine isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba basuse. Ezinye izindlela ezingenzeka zokuvikela imali zifaka izibonelelo kanye ne-accelerators yokuqalisa.
Ukujikeleza phezulu
Lapho abanikazi abangenanzuzo babe nayo yonke imibhalo yabo yezomthetho evunyelwe kanye nomthombo wokuxhaswa ngezimali okuvikelekile, bangaqhubeka nokwethulwa kwabo okusemthethweni. Kepha akusona ukuphela kohambo. Abanikazi abangenzi nzuzo kumele futhi bakwazi ukwethulwa kwabo bonke abaxhasi abangaba khona.
Yize ukudala inzuzo engempumelelo kuzothatha isikhathi, uhlelo olufanele lokumaketha lungasiza ekuhleleni inqubo. Isibonelo, izinzuzo ezisheshayo zingafinyelela abanikeli babo abangaba khona, kungcono amathuba abo empumelelo ngaphezu kokwethulwa kokuqala. Izinzuzo ezingezinzuzo zingaba ngumsebenzi omningi, kepha nakanjani ziyakufanelekela ukuthi abantu banethemba lokuthi benze umehluko.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-11-2024
