【Indinganiso Yezimboni】Indinganiso kazwelonke ebuyekeziwe yaseShayina i-GB/T 25163-2026 Yokupakisha Engamelani Nezingane – Izidingo Nezindlela Zokuhlola Zamaphakheji Angasuswa Kabusha yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 2026. Le ndinganiso ebuyekeziwe yakhishwa ngoDisemba 2025 yi-Standardization Administration of China (SAC), iphawula ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ku-ukupakishwa okungamelani nezingane (CR)imithethonqubo, enezela izinqubo zokuhlola ezizinikele zokupakisha ithini elingamelana nezingane okokuqala, okugcwalisa igebe elibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbiUkupakishwa kwe-CRizindinganiso eShayina. Izokwakha kabusha ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokukhethwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezigaba eziyi-12 ezilawulwayo okuhlanganisa imithi, izithasiselo zezempilo, amakhemikhali ezimboni, kanye nemikhiqizo yensangu.
Izinga elibuyekeziwe liqinisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinto, lincoma ngokusemthethwenicindezela bese ujika, cindezela bese uslayidakuhlanganiswe izindlela zokukhiya njengemiklamo ekhethwayo. Kudingaizinga eliphansi lempumelelo yokumelana nezingane elingu-95%, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphakheji kunzima ukuwavula ezinganeni ezincane kuyilapho kulula ukuwasebenzisa kubantu abadala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa kwepulasitiki nephepha, i-tinplate ivelele ngokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, ukuvala okuphezulu, ukuphindeka kabusha, kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile ehambisana nendinganiso entsha. Izindlela zokuhlola, izindlela zokwamukela, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola zihambisana ngokugcwele nendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ye-ISO 8317.
Ngokuphathelene nobubanzi,I-GB/T 25163-2026kusebenza ezigabeni eziyi-12 zemikhiqizo elawulwayo: imithi, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, izithasiselo zezempilo, amakhemikhali asekhaya, amakhemikhali ezimboni, imikhiqizo yensangu, izibulala-zinambuzane, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-nicotine, nokuningi. Yonke imikhiqizo enjalo ekhiqizwa, esatshalaliswa, noma ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumele ihambisane nezimfuneko ezintsha zokupakisha ze-CR. Kubahlinzeki bokupakisha abagxile ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe,Iphakheji yethini evikelwe yi-GB/T 25163-2026 kanye ne-ISO 8317 engamelani nezinganekwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthobela imithetho yomhlaba wonke ye-US CPSC 16 CFR 1700.20 kanye nezindinganiso ze-EU EN, kunciphisa izingozi zokuqinisekiswa kwemingcele.
Ababukeli bemboni baphawula ukuthi ukwanda kwemithetho yokuphepha kwezingane emhlabeni jikelele, kanye nokuhambisana kweShayina nemigomo yamazwe ngamazwe, kuzosheshisa ukwamukelwaAmathini e-CRkumakhemikhali emithi, insangu, kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile. Abaphakeli abanikeza ukwesekwa okusuka komunye kuya komunye - ukuhumusha okujwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi - bazohola umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha kokuthobela imithetho yomhlaba wonke ngo-2026-2027.
(Imithombo: Ukuphathwa Kokujwayelekile kweShayina (Kukhishwe ngoDisemba 2025); Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile kwe-GB/T 25163-2026 Ukupakisha Okumelana Nezingane (Docin))
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2026
